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Monopoly & Competition MCQs

Monopoly & Competition MCQs cover market structures between perfect competition and pure monopoly, especially monopolistic competition, product differentiation, advertising and brand names. They help economics students, CSS candidates and lecturer test takers. Every question shows its correct answer instantly, so you can check how firms behave in each market type.

Question 02 Monopoly & Competition

Which statement correctly compares monopolistic competition with monopoly?

Correct answer D. The monopolist makes economic profits in the long run while the monopolistic competitor makes zero economic profits in the long run

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Question 03 Monopoly & Competition

A monopolistically competitive firm chooses the quantity at which marginal cost equals what, and how does it then set its price?

Correct answer B. Marginal revenue and then use the demand curve to determine the price consistent with this quantity

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Question 04 Monopoly & Competition

In terms of scale of production and pricing, how do monopolistically competitive firms behave?

Correct answer B. With excess capacity and charge a price above marginal cost

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Question 05 Monopoly & Competition

When firms enter a monopolistically competitive market and the business-stealing externality outweighs the product-variety externality, what follows?

Correct answer B. There are too many firms in the market and market efficiency could be increased if firms exited the market

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Question 06 Monopoly & Competition

In the term “monopolistic competition”, what does the word “monopoly” refer to?

Correct answer C. A monopolistically competitive firm faces a downward-sloping demand curve for its differentiated product, and so does a monopolist

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Question 08 Monopoly & Competition

Which of the following is NOT an argument economists make in favour of advertising?

Correct answer A. Advertising provides a creative outlet for artists and writers

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Question 12 Monopoly & Competition

What is one source of inefficiency in monopolistic competition?

Correct answer D. Since price is above marginal cost, some units that buyers value in excess of their cost of production are not produced, causing a deadweight loss

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Question 13 Monopoly & Competition

In the term “monopolistic competition”, what does the word “competition” refer to?

Correct answer C. There are many sellers in a monopolistically competitive market and there is free entry and exit, just like a competitive market

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Question 14 Monopoly & Competition

Which of these firms is most likely to spend a large share of its revenue on advertising?

Correct answer B. The producer of a highly differentiated consumer product

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Question 15 Monopoly & Competition

Which of the following is NOT presented as a criticism of advertising and brand names?

Correct answer B. Advertising increases competition, which causes unnecessary bankruptcies and layoffs

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About Monopoly & Competition MCQs

Questions in this set compare monopolistically competitive firms with monopolies and perfectly competitive firms. You will find items on how such firms set price above marginal cost, why they operate with excess capacity in the long run, and the business-stealing and product-variety externalities that follow when new firms enter. Other questions cover the debate over advertising and brand names: critics say they manipulate tastes and reduce competition, while defenders argue they signal quality and give firms an incentive to maintain it. These topics are common in microeconomics papers.

Exams that include Monopoly & Competition MCQs

Pakistan

  • CSS
  • PMS
  • PPSC Lecturer tests
  • FPSC

India

  • UGC NET
  • UPSC CSE
  • State PSC exams

Bangladesh

  • BCS
  • University admission tests (DU, RU, JU)

Frequently asked questions

What is monopolistic competition?

Monopolistic competition is a market with many firms selling similar but differentiated products and free entry and exit. Each firm has some control over its price because its product is slightly different. Restaurants, clothing brands and hair salons are common examples.

Why do monopolistically competitive firms have excess capacity?

In long-run equilibrium, a monopolistically competitive firm produces where its downward-sloping demand curve touches its average total cost curve. This point lies to the left of minimum average total cost, so the firm produces less than the efficient scale and has excess capacity.

How many Monopoly and Competition MCQs are on MCQs360?

MCQs360 has 15 Monopoly and Competition MCQs, free to practise with no sign-up. Every question shows its answer instantly, helping you revise market structures and the advertising debate before an economics paper. Comparing each answer with the perfect competition case is a helpful habit.

Last reviewed October 2026