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Inflation & Productivity MCQs

Inflation & Productivity MCQs cover how rising prices are measured and how they affect real incomes, wages and the wider economy, using tools such as the CPI and GDP deflator. They help economics students, CSS candidates and banking test takers. Every question displays its correct answer instantly, so you can check calculations and concepts as you go.

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Question 07 Inflation & Productivity

Which of the following would probably make Pakistan’s CPI rise by more than its GDP deflator?

Correct answer B. An increase in the price of BMWs produced in Germany and sold in Pakistan

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Question 11 Inflation & Productivity

In which of these situations would you rather be the borrower?

Correct answer D. The nominal rate of interest is 20 percent and the inflation rate is 25 percent

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Question 13 Inflation & Productivity

What does inflation do?

Correct answer B. It reduces the purchasing power of a rupee

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About Inflation & Productivity MCQs

Questions here mix concept and calculation. You may be asked whether your standard of living rose when income increased from Rs19,000 to Rs31,000 while the CPI rose from 122 to 169, which requires comparing nominal and real income. Other items compare the CPI with the GDP deflator, explain how wage agreements based on expected inflation affect real wages, and cover the Phillips curve and the effect of injections or rising costs on output and prices. Understanding these links is important for macroeconomics papers in civil service, banking and lecturer exams.

Exams that include Inflation & Productivity MCQs

Pakistan

  • CSS
  • PMS
  • FPSC
  • Banking job tests

India

  • UPSC CSE
  • IBPS PO
  • SBI PO
  • UGC NET

Bangladesh

  • BCS
  • Bangladesh Bank recruitment
  • Bank job exams

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between the CPI and the GDP deflator?

The CPI measures the price of a fixed basket of goods and services bought by typical consumers, including imports. The GDP deflator covers all goods and services produced domestically, with weights that change as output changes. A rise in imported fuel prices therefore raises the CPI more than the deflator.

How do you tell if real income has increased?

Divide nominal income by the price index and compare the results. For example, Rs19,000 at a CPI of 122 and Rs31,000 at a CPI of 169 give real values of about 155.7 and 183.4. Real income has risen, so the standard of living improved despite inflation.

How many Inflation and Productivity MCQs are on MCQs360?

MCQs360 has 30 Inflation and Productivity MCQs, all free with no sign-up and with instant answers. They are useful for practising real income calculations and price index questions that often appear in economics and banking tests.

Last reviewed October 2026