Why is economic growth considered important?
Correct answer C. People want higher incomes and more consumer goods
Topic / 30 questions
Long Term Economic Growth MCQs cover what drives a country's output to rise over many years and how this differs from short-run business cycle fluctuations. Topics include productivity, supply side policies, real business cycle theory and convergence. They help CSS, PMS and UGC NET economics candidates, and every question has an instant answer.
Correct answer C. People want higher incomes and more consumer goods
Correct answer B. An increase in the money supply
Correct answer D. It maximises the level of long-run consumption
Correct answer B. Participation rate
Correct answer A. Building more retail outlets
Correct answer C. The phase of the lunar cycle
Correct answer D. Encouraging technological progress
Correct answer D. Increasing the use of all inputs, technical advances
Correct answer B. No change in the growth rate
Correct answer C. Population growth and technical progress
Correct answer C. Capital-deepening, catch-up in technology
Correct answer D. Multiplier-accelerator model
Correct answer D. Aggregate demand is
Correct answer B. Potential output
Correct answer A. The duration of compulsory education
Correct answer A. Intertemporal decisions of households, firms and government
Correct answer D. Poorer, less developed countries will catch up with richer ones
Correct answer A. Save more
Correct answer B. Where all investment is used to maintain the existing capital stock at its current level
Correct answer C. Steady state growth path
This macroeconomics topic separates trend growth from temporary ups and downs. Questions ask where supply side policies are most effective, what real business cycle theorists believe causes fluctuations, and which factors are not genuine causes of growth. You will also meet the multiplier-accelerator explanation of cycles, the phases of the business cycle, and the convergence idea that poorer economies can grow faster because capital is scarce and technology can be copied. Being able to link each theory to its main claim will help you eliminate weak options quickly.
Pakistan
India
Bangladesh
The convergence hypothesis says poorer countries tend to grow faster than richer ones, so incomes per person gradually move closer together. Extra capital adds more output where capital per worker is low, and poorer economies can adopt technology already developed elsewhere rather than inventing it.
Real business cycle theorists argue that fluctuations in output are mainly caused by real shocks, especially changes in technology and productivity, rather than by changes in money or demand. In their view, cycles are largely efficient responses to these shocks.
MCQs360 has 30 Long Term Economic Growth MCQs, each with an instant answer and free to practise without signing up. Revise the main growth and cycle theories first, then use these questions to test how well you can apply them.
Last reviewed October 2026