Members of the EU find that trade creation is encouraged when their economies are in what condition?
Correct answer A. Highly competitive
Topic / 25 questions
Regional Trading Arrangements MCQs cover agreements in which groups of countries reduce trade barriers among themselves, such as free trade areas and customs unions. They help economics students and candidates for CSS, PMS, UGC NET and BCS. Each question shows an instant answer, so you can practise telling trade creation from trade diversion.
Correct answer A. Highly competitive
Correct answer A. Iceland
Correct answer D. Unskilled labour
Correct answer A. It has decreased American farm exports to the EU
Correct answer D. Common market
Correct answer D. Export subsidies
Correct answer D. Free trade area
Correct answer C. Monetary union
Correct answer B. Free trade area
Correct answer C. Monetary union
Correct answer D. Free-trade area
Correct answer D. Trade diversion
Correct answer D. When economic integration shifts product origin to a lower-cost member country
Correct answer D. The amount by which the EU's support price exceeds the world price
Correct answer D. Adopting a common fiscal policy for member nations
Correct answer C. Common market
Correct answer B. It has made it harder for Americans to compete against the Germans in the British market
Correct answer C. Euro
Correct answer A. A common tax system and monetary union
Correct answer D. When economic integration shifts product origin from a lower-cost non-member country to a higher-cost member country
This International Economics topic explains the stages of economic integration: preferential trade arrangements, free trade areas, customs unions, common markets and economic unions. Questions test whether members keep separate tariffs on outsiders, as in a free trade area, or adopt a common external tariff, as in a customs union. You will also meet trade creation, when a regional group expands trade by replacing costly home production, and trade diversion, when imports from a cheaper outside supplier are replaced by those from a costlier member. These welfare ideas from Jacob Viner are core exam material.
Pakistan
India
Bangladesh
Trade creation happens when a regional group shifts production to a lower-cost member, increasing efficient trade. Trade diversion happens when imports from a low-cost outside country are replaced by imports from a higher-cost member because of the group's tariff preferences, which can reduce welfare.
Both remove tariffs between members. In a free trade area each member keeps its own tariffs on non-members, so tariffs on outside goods can differ. In a customs union members also adopt a common external tariff on imports from the rest of the world.
MCQs360 has 29 Regional Trading Arrangements MCQs, each with an instant answer, free and without sign-up. Revise the stages of integration in order first, then use these questions to test whether you can apply them to tariff examples.
Last reviewed October 2026