What is the sociological perspective on race?
Correct answer B. It considers race a social construct, not an absolute
Topic / 39 questions
Race and Ethnicity MCQs examine how societies define ethnic identity and minority groups, and how prejudice, discrimination and segregation shape relations between them. They are useful for CSS and PMS sociology optional papers, lecturer tests and UGC NET. Every question has an instant answer, so you can check concepts and theorists quickly.
Correct answer B. It considers race a social construct, not an absolute
Correct answer A. A high degree of marriage outside the group (exogamy)
Correct answer B. It is an attitude of aversion and hostility towards members of a group simply because they belong to it
Correct answer A. Discrimination is an action
Correct answer C. Pluralism
Correct answer D. They contend that racism serves the economic interests of the capitalist class
Correct answer B. Interactionists believe the world we experience is socially constructed
Correct answer B. Height
Correct answer D. The idea of race is socially constructed through powerful ideologies
Correct answer D. A self-fulfilling prophecy
Correct answer C. A+B+C=D
Correct answer A. Ralph Ellison
Correct answer D. The concept has no scientific basis but is still widely used
Correct answer A. Stereotypes
Correct answer A. Policies encouraging ethnic groups to live together in harmony
Correct answer D. Critical race theory
Correct answer A. Discrimination
Correct answer A. Guest worker
Correct answer B. Diaspora
Correct answer C. They are groups identified on cultural grounds
These questions draw on core sociological ideas about race and ethnicity. You will be asked what ethnic identity means, which properties define a minority group, and how institutional discrimination differs from individual prejudice. Other items cover segregation practices such as banning intermarriage and restricting contact, the idea of new racism based on culture rather than biology, and the migration trends described by Castles and Miller. Knowing the vocabulary precisely, including assimilation, pluralism and ethnic cleansing, makes these MCQs much easier to answer.
Pakistan
India
Bangladesh
Institutional discrimination is unfair treatment built into the normal rules and practices of organisations such as schools, courts, employers or banks. It can disadvantage a group even when no individual intends harm, because the policies themselves produce unequal outcomes.
Race usually refers to categories that societies assign to people based on perceived physical traits. Ethnicity refers to shared culture, such as language, religion, ancestry and traditions, that a group identifies with. Sociologists treat both as socially constructed rather than fixed biological facts.
There are 39 Race and Ethnicity MCQs on MCQs360, all with instant answers and free to practise without signing up. After this set, try the Social Mobility and Immigration Issues topics, which share several concepts and theorists.
Last reviewed October 2026