Sociology MCQs with Answers – Practice Online – Page 62

Question 1221 Culture

What term do anthropologists use for the destruction of a culture through conquest?

Correct answer E. Ethnocide

Open question

Question 1222 Development of Sociology and Important Sociologists

Sociology is often described as a product of which two historical events?

Correct answer B. The French and Industrial Revolutions

Open question

Question 1223 Culture

Critics often accuse the global economy and the idea of global interdependence of having what?

Correct answer A. Few boundaries

Open question

Question 1224 Culture

Gestures and the use of personal distance are forms of what?

Correct answer C. Non-verbal communication

Open question

Question 1225 Development of Sociology and Important Sociologists

How did Durkheim define social facts?

Correct answer B. Ways of behaving that are external to individuals

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Question 1226 Development of Sociology and Important Sociologists

Which of the following is NOT linked to Marx’s materialist conception of history?

Correct answer A. The spirit of capitalism

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Question 1227 Development of Sociology and Important Sociologists

Why is it useful for sociology to have a diversity of theories?

Correct answer C. Human behaviour is so complicated that no single theory would be adequate

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Question 1228 Development of Sociology and Important Sociologists

What was Merton’s term for the hidden or unintended purpose behind a particular behaviour?

Correct answer A. Latent function

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Question 1229 Development of Sociology and Important Sociologists

For which work is Ibn Khaldun best known?

Correct answer A. Muqaddimah

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Question 1230 Development of Sociology and Important Sociologists

The Muqaddimah is an early Muslim view of what?

Correct answer C. Universal history

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Question 1231 Development of Sociology and Important Sociologists

In his theories, which thinker is Ibn Khaldun considered closest to?

Correct answer B. Marx

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Question 1232 Development of Sociology and Important Sociologists

What law did Comte put forward?

Correct answer B. Three phases

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Question 1233 Development of Sociology and Important Sociologists

According to Marx, capitalism replaced feudalism. What would in turn replace capitalism?

Correct answer B. Communism

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Question 1234 Development of Sociology and Important Sociologists

Whose view was that sociology is simply the science of social facts?

Correct answer B. Durkheim

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Question 1235 Development of Sociology and Important Sociologists

Who coined the phrase ‘survival of the fittest’?

Correct answer A. Herbert Spencer

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Question 1236 Development of Sociology and Important Sociologists

In his study of suicide, Emile Durkheim was primarily concerned with:

Correct answer A. suicide rates and how they varied from country to country

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Question 1237 Development of Sociology and Important Sociologists

Robert Merton’s contributions to sociology include?

Correct answer D. All of the above

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Question 1238 Development of Sociology and Important Sociologists

Which sociologist never wrote a book, his ideas being known mainly through lectures edited and published by his students after his death?

Correct answer D. George Herbert Mead

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Question 1239 Development of Sociology and Important Sociologists

Who wrote The Communist Manifesto?

Correct answer B. Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx

Open question

Question 1240 Development of Sociology and Important Sociologists

Which sociologist introduced the concept of cultural lag?

Correct answer C. William F. Ogburn

Open question