What is power based on the threat or use of punishment called?
Correct answer D. Force
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Sociology MCQs
Page 48 of Sociology multiple-choice questions with answers. Tap an option to check yourself.
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- Introduction to Sociology 55
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- Nations, War and Terrorism 14
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- Drug Abuse in Pakistan Society Its Causes and Consequences 5
According to the functionalist perspective, what four functions does the state serve?
Correct answer A. Enforcement of norms, planning and direction, arbitration of conflicting interests, and protection against other societies
Which theorists argue that constant class conflict, boom-and-bust cycles and conflict between corporations limit the capitalist class’s ability to manipulate political institutions at will?
Correct answer B. Structural conflict theorists
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What is power legitimated by the sanctity of long-established customs called?
Correct answer C. Traditional
What is the political process concerned with the authoritative formulation of policies that are binding and pervasive throughout society?
Correct answer C. Government
What is true of a democracy?
Correct answer B. The powers of government derive from the consent of the governed
All societies face three basic economic problems. Which of the following is NOT one of them?
Correct answer A. Determining how much each individual should be paid
Which conception of welfare provides a ‘safety net’ for disadvantaged groups?
Correct answer C. Residualist
Which statement about multinational corporations is true?
Correct answer D. Play an increasingly important role in the structuring of the division of labour in the world economy
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In which year did the 15 constituent republics of the USSR declare independence, ending the Soviet Union as a functioning state?
Correct answer C. 1991
Roughly what proportion of the world’s societies today are considered authoritarian rather than democratic?
Correct answer D. One third
Which political figure first called for a United States of Europe?
Correct answer C. Winston Churchill
Which of these is not regarded as a new social movement?
Correct answer B. Labour movement
Which description best fits representative democracy?
Correct answer D. Where decisions are taken by people elected by the community as a whole
Which of the following is NOT an explicitly stated feature of Third Way politics?
Correct answer B. Retrenchment in welfare spending
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Which statement about the state is accurate?
Correct answer D. The existence of the state requires that some people are able to devote time and energy to organising power resources
Some conflict theorists argue that the capitalist class manipulates the state as an instrument. How is this achieved?
Correct answer A. Lobbying, campaign financing and corruption
Why is force not the most effective means of political rule?
Correct answer B. Honor is denied to those who rule by force alone
Under which type of authority are rules obeyed because commands fall within the impersonal, formally defined scope of an office?
Correct answer D. Legal-rational
What is totalitarianism?
Correct answer A. Is a state in which the government seeks to control all subordinate governmental units, all institutions and even personal associations and individual families