Question 03 Logarithm

If ax = by, then:

Correct answer C. log a/ log b=y/x

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Question 13 Logarithm

Log2 9 is

Correct answer D. an irrational number

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About Logarithm MCQs

Logarithms are the inverse of powers: if a to the power x equals N, then log of N to base a equals x. Questions in this topic apply the product rule, quotient rule and power rule, change the base of a logarithm, and evaluate expressions such as log 80 using log 2 = 0.3010. Some problems ask for log 10 to base 2, which equals 1 divided by log 2 to base 10. Because many items give approximate values, writing each number as a product of 2, 3, 5 and 10 is usually the quickest route to the answer.

Exams that include Logarithm MCQs

Pakistan

  • NTS
  • GAT
  • ECAT
  • ISSB
  • FPSC
  • PPSC

India

  • SSC CGL
  • IBPS PO
  • SBI PO
  • JEE Main
  • Campus placements

Bangladesh

  • BCS
  • Engineering admission (BUET)
  • Bank job exams

Frequently asked questions

What are the main rules of logarithms?

The product rule says log(mn) = log m + log n. The quotient rule says log(m/n) = log m minus log n. The power rule says log(m to the power n) = n log m. Also, log of 1 is zero and the log of the base itself is one.

If log 2 = 0.3010, what is log 80?

Write 80 as 8 × 10, which is 2 cubed × 10. Then log 80 = 3 log 2 + log 10 = 3 × 0.3010 + 1 = 1.9030. The same method works for any number that can be broken into powers of 2, 3, 5 and 10.

How many Logarithm MCQs are on MCQs360?

MCQs360 has 30 Logarithm MCQs, all with instant answers and free to practise without sign-up. Work through them after revising the three main laws, and keep a list of common values such as log 2, log 3 and log 5.

Last reviewed October 2026