Haemolytic disease of the newborn can occur when which situation arises?
Correct answer A. An Rh-negative mother carries an Rh-positive fetus after earlier sensitisation
Topic / 45 questions
Immunity MCQs are multiple-choice questions on how the body defends itself against disease, covering non-specific defences, B and T lymphocytes, antibodies, active and passive immunity and vaccination. Every question on MCQs360 shows the correct answer instantly, so you can test your recall of each cell type and process.
Correct answer A. An Rh-negative mother carries an Rh-positive fetus after earlier sensitisation
Correct answer A. Both B and T lymphocytes
Correct answer A. To reduce T cell attack on the foreign tissue antigens of the graft
Correct answer A. It activates only lymphocytes with complementary receptors, which then divide by mitosis
Correct answer B. Virus-infected cells and cancer cells
Correct answer D. Agglutination
Correct answer C. They form pores in the bacterial membrane causing lysis
Correct answer B. They are eliminated or inactivated during their development
Correct answer D. A small molecule that becomes antigenic only when attached to a larger carrier protein
Correct answer C. A B lymphocyte and a myeloma (cancer) cell
Correct answer D. To trigger a secondary response that raises antibody levels and memory cell numbers
Correct answer C. Toxoid, an inactivated form of the bacterial toxin
Correct answer D. Oral polio (Sabin) vaccine
Correct answer D. Intact skin and mucous membranes
Correct answer A. Breaking down bacterial cell walls
Correct answer C. Dilation of arterioles and increased capillary permeability
Correct answer B. They make neighbouring cells resistant to viral replication
Correct answer A. Neutrophils
Correct answer D. Macrophages
Correct answer C. It displays fragments of engulfed antigen on its surface with MHC proteins
The first set of questions covers non-specific defences such as skin, mucus, phagocytes, inflammation and fever, and the roles of neutrophils, monocytes and macrophages. The main focus is the specific immune response: antigens and haptens, B cells, plasma cells and memory cells, and the types of T cells, including helper, cytotoxic and suppressor T cells. Antibody questions test the Y-shaped structure of immunoglobulins, their variable and constant regions and the features of the five classes. Further questions cover primary and secondary responses, active and passive immunity, types of vaccine and boosters, and immune disorders such as allergy, autoimmunity and immunodeficiency, along with monoclonal antibodies.
Pakistan
India
Bangladesh
In Pakistan, Immunity questions appear in MDCAT, the NUMS and AKU entry tests and FSc board papers. Students in India meet the same content in NEET, and in Bangladesh it is tested in HSC Biology and the Medical Admission Test.
In active immunity the body makes its own antibodies and memory cells after infection or vaccination, so protection is long lasting. In passive immunity ready-made antibodies are received, for example across the placenta or by injection, giving immediate but short-lived protection.
A booster exposes the immune system to the antigen again, triggering a secondary response. Memory cells respond faster and more strongly, producing more antibodies and more memory cells, so the level of protection is raised and lasts longer.
Last reviewed October 2026