A gas expands by 2.0 dm³ against a constant external pressure of 1.0 atm. What work is done on the gas (1 dm³ atm = 101.3 J)?

Correct answer D. −203 J

Explanation

w = −PΔV = −1.0 atm × 2.0 dm³ = −2.0 dm³ atm = −2.0 × 101.3 J ≈ −203 J. It is negative because the gas does work on the surroundings.

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