In an alkyl halide, the carbon atom attached to the halogen is attacked by nucleophiles because ____.
Correct answer B. the C–X bond is polar, leaving the carbon with a partial positive charge
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Correct answer B. the C–X bond is polar, leaving the carbon with a partial positive charge
Correct answer A. R–I > R–Br > R–Cl > R–F
Correct answer A. It occurs in one step and causes inversion of configuration
Correct answer D. CH₃Br
Correct answer A. Formation of a carbocation intermediate in the slow step
Correct answer C. a racemic mixture
Correct answer B. 6 times the original
Correct answer D. 2 times the original
Correct answer C. Tertiary > secondary > primary > methyl
Correct answer C. Polar protic, such as water
Correct answer A. Ethanol
Correct answer A. Concentrated alcoholic KOH and a high temperature
Correct answer B. The base removes a β-hydrogen as the C–X bond breaks, in a single step
Correct answer D. first order, proceeding via a carbocation intermediate
Correct answer A. 2-Bromo-2-methylpropane
Correct answer D. secondary
Correct answer A. 2-Chlorobutane