Practice mode Operating Systems

Which kind of fragmentation does paging suffer from?

Correct answer C. Internal fragmentation in the last page of a process

Explanation

Paging gives any free frame to any page, so free memory never splits into unusable gaps between allocations; there is no external fragmentation. However, a process rarely fills its final page exactly, and the unused part of that frame is wasted inside the allocation, which is internal fragmentation. Average waste is about half a page per process, which argues for smaller pages.

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