Topic / 35 questions

Punjab MCQs

Punjab MCQs test your knowledge of Pakistan's most populous province: its rivers and doabs, deserts and plateaus, major cities, historic sites, shrines, languages and culture. Every question on MCQs360 shows the correct answer instantly, with a short explanation.

Advertisement
Advertisement
Advertisement

About Punjab MCQs

The questions cover the physical geography of Punjab, including the five rivers that give the province its name, the doabs between them, the Pothohar Plateau, the Salt Range, and the Thal and Cholistan deserts. Other sets cover cities and what they are known for, such as Multan's shrines, Sargodha's citrus and Chiniot's woodwork, along with historic sites such as Harappa, the Khewra Salt Mine and the Noor Mahal in Bahawalpur, and the province's languages, poets and folk romances such as Heer Ranjha.

Key facts to remember

  • The name Punjab comes from Persian words meaning "five waters", referring to the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej.
  • Lahore is the provincial capital of Punjab.
  • The land between two rivers is called a doab; Rechna Doab lies between the Ravi and Chenab, and Chaj Doab between the Chenab and Jhelum.
  • The Thal Desert lies between the Indus and Jhelum rivers, and the Cholistan Desert is in the south-east, in the Bahawalpur region.
  • The Khewra Salt Mine, in the Salt Range of Jhelum District, is one of the oldest and largest salt mines in the world.
  • Multan is popularly called the City of Saints and is home to the tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam.
  • Waris Shah wrote the best-known version of Heer Ranjha in the 18th century.

Exams that include Punjab MCQs

Pakistan

  • PPSC
  • PMS (Punjab)
  • FPSC
  • NTS
  • Punjab Police
  • Lecturer tests

How to prepare for Punjab MCQs

  1. Learn the five rivers in order from west to east, then the doab between each pair.
  2. Link each city to one thing it is known for, such as a shrine, a crop, a craft or an industry.
  3. Revise physical regions on a map: Pothohar and the Salt Range in the north, Thal in the west, Cholistan in the south-east.
  4. PPSC papers often ask about Punjab's districts, divisions and historic buildings, so keep a short list of each.

Frequently asked questions

Which exams ask Punjab MCQs?

Punjab general knowledge is a regular part of PPSC tests and the Punjab PMS exam, and it also appears in FPSC, NTS and police recruitment tests in Pakistan.

What does the name Punjab mean?

Punjab means "land of five waters" in Persian, after the five rivers of the region: the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej. Since 1947 the Beas lies wholly in India and the Sutlej flows partly in each country.

What are the doabs of Punjab?

A doab is the land between two rivers. The main doabs are Sindh Sagar (Indus and Jhelum), Chaj (Jhelum and Chenab), Rechna (Chenab and Ravi) and Bari (Ravi and Beas). Questions on these appear often in PPSC papers.

Last reviewed October 2026