Which Rightly Guided Caliph is credited with founding most of the early state’s institutions, such as the diwan, provinces and the Hijri calendar?
Correct answer A. Hazrat Umar (R.A)
Explanation
Hazrat Umar (RA) organised provinces, a treasury (Bait-ul-Mal), courts, a police force, the diwan of stipends and the Hijri calendar, giving the early caliphate its administrative framework.
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