Practice mode Electrostatics

In a circuit where a capacitor charges through a resistor, the time constant RC is the time taken for the capacitor to reach about ____ of its final charge.

Correct answer C. 63%

Explanation

During charging q = q₀(1 − e^(−t/RC)). At t = RC, q = q₀(1 − 1/e) ≈ 0.63q₀. The figure 37% is the fraction remaining after one time constant of discharge.

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