Practice mode Industrial Chemistry

Bakelite, made from phenol and methanal, is used for electrical switches. Which property explains why it does not soften on heating?

Correct answer B. It is a thermosetting polymer with extensive cross-linking

Explanation

Bakelite forms a rigid three-dimensional network of covalent cross-links between phenol rings through –CH₂– bridges. Heating cannot make the chains slide past each other, so it does not melt and instead chars at high temperature.

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