Practice mode Chemistry of Hydrocarbons

Which substituent on a benzene ring is deactivating but ortho/para-directing?

Correct answer D. –Cl

Explanation

Halogens withdraw electrons inductively, deactivating the ring, but donate lone-pair electrons by resonance to the ortho and para positions. –CH₃ and –OH are activating, and –NO₂ is meta-directing.

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