In an ethanoic acid / sodium ethanoate buffer, how is a small amount of added H⁺ removed?
Correct answer B. It combines with CH₃COO⁻ ions to form undissociated CH₃COOH
Explanation
The large reservoir of ethanoate ions accepts added protons: CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺ → CH₃COOH. The weak acid formed hardly ionises, so the pH changes very little.
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