Practice mode Aldehydes and Ketones

What is the product when ethanal is treated with cold dilute NaOH?

Correct answer D. 3-Hydroxybutanal

Explanation

In the aldol reaction, an enolate from one ethanal molecule adds to the carbonyl carbon of another, giving CH₃CH(OH)CH₂CHO, 3-hydroxybutanal. On heating it can lose water to form but-2-enal.

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